Shopify Discounts: Types and How to Create Them
Shopify discounts are promotional tools that reduce prices for customers based on conditions you set. Used strategically, discounts can increase average order value, clear inventory, acquire new customers, and reward loyalty. This guide covers the different discount types and how to create them effectively.
Types of Shopify Discounts
Percentage Discounts
Take a percentage off the purchase price. Common examples:
- 20% off entire order
- 15% off specific collection
- 10% off for first-time customers
Fixed Amount Discounts
Subtract a specific dollar amount from the purchase:
- $10 off orders over $50
- $25 off specific products
- $5 off for newsletter subscribers
Buy X Get Y (BOGO)
Customers buy certain items and receive others free or discounted:
- Buy 2, Get 1 Free
- Buy 1, Get 1 50% Off
- Buy any 3 items, Get cheapest free
Free Shipping
Remove shipping costs based on conditions:
- Free shipping on all orders
- Free shipping on orders over $75
- Free shipping to specific regions
Discount Codes vs. Automatic Discounts
Discount Codes
Customers enter a code at checkout to apply the discount.
- Pros: Trackable, shareable, creates exclusivity
- Cons: Some customers forget or can't find codes
- Best for: Email campaigns, influencer partnerships, loyalty rewards
Automatic Discounts
Applied automatically when conditions are met—no code needed.
- Pros: Higher redemption rates, no extra steps for customers
- Cons: Less tracking granularity, harder to attribute to campaigns
- Best for: Site-wide sales, threshold-based promotions
Creating Discounts: Step-by-Step
Creating a Percentage Discount
- Go to Discounts in your Shopify admin
- Click Create discount
- Select Discount code or Automatic discount
- Choose Percentage as the discount type
- Enter the discount value (e.g., 20)
- Set which items it applies to (all products, specific collections, or specific products)
- Add conditions (minimum purchase, customer eligibility)
- Set active dates
- Save the discount
Creating a Buy X Get Y Discount
- Go to Discounts and click Create discount
- Select Buy X Get Y
- Set the "Customer buys" requirement (quantity and products)
- Set the "Customer gets" reward (quantity, products, and discount)
- Choose whether customers can use this multiple times per order
- Set active dates and save
Creating a Free Shipping Discount
- Go to Discounts and click Create discount
- Select Free shipping
- Set minimum purchase requirements (optional)
- Choose which countries it applies to
- Exclude shipping rates over a certain amount (optional)
- Set active dates and save
Discount Strategy Best Practices
Set Clear Objectives
Define what you want to achieve:
- Acquire customers: First-purchase discounts
- Increase AOV: Threshold-based discounts ($10 off $75+)
- Clear inventory: Deep discounts on specific products
- Reward loyalty: VIP-only discount codes
Protect Your Margins
- Calculate the impact on profit before running discounts
- Set minimum purchase requirements to maintain order value
- Limit discount usage per customer
- Exclude already-discounted items if needed
Create Urgency
- Use limited-time offers with clear end dates
- Limit total uses for exclusive promotions
- Communicate scarcity in marketing messages
Combining Discounts with Collections
Discounts work well with Shopify collections:
- Apply discounts to specific collections (e.g., "Summer Sale" collection)
- Create a "Sale" collection with automated rules to show discounted items
- Use tags to manage which products are eligible for promotions
Tracking Discount Performance
Monitor discount effectiveness in Shopify Analytics:
- Sales by discount: See revenue attributed to each discount
- Usage count: How many times a discount was used
- Average order value: Compare discounted vs. non-discounted orders
- Conversion rate: Track if discounts improve checkout completion
Common Discount Mistakes
- Too many discounts: Trains customers to wait for sales
- No minimum requirements: Can hurt average order value
- Unclear terms: Creates customer confusion and support tickets
- Not tracking results: Can't optimize what you don't measure
- Forgetting expiration: Old discounts can be shared and abused
Conclusion
Shopify discounts are powerful tools when used strategically. Choose the right discount type for your objective, set appropriate limits to protect margins, and track performance to optimize future promotions. Remember: the goal isn't just to discount—it's to drive profitable customer behavior.
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